conditions of subscription

1. n

1) состояние, положение

2) pl обстоятельства, условия, обстановка; режим

3) условие, оговорка

4) общественное положение

2. v

1) обусловливать

2) приводить в надлежащее состояние

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- debenture conditions

- loan conditions

- securities market conditions

- tender conditions

- conditions of issue

- conditions of payment

- conditions of subscription

SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology

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Robert Bakewell was the son of the tenant farming the 500-acre (200 hectare) Dishley Grange Farm, near Loughborough, where he was born. The family was sufficiently wealthy to allow Robert to travel, which he began to do at an early age, exploring the farming methods of the West Country, Norfolk, Ireland and Holland. On taking over the farm he continued the development of the irrigation scheme begun by his father. Arthur Young visited the farm during his tour of east England in 1771. At that time it consisted of 440 acres (178 hectares), 110 acres (45 hectares) of which were arable, and carried a stock of 60 horses, 400 sheep and 150 other assorted beasts. Of the arable land, 30 acres (12 hectares) were under root crops, mainly turnips.

Bakewell was not the first to pioneer selective breeding, but he was the first successfully to apply selection to both the efficiency with which an animal utilized its food, and its physical appearance. He always had a clear idea of the animal he wanted, travelled extensively to collect a range of animals possessing the characteristics he sought, and then bred from these towards his goal. He was aware of the dangers of inbreeding, but would often use it to gain the qualities he wanted. His early experiments were with Longhorn cattle, which he developed as a meat rather than a draught animal, but his most famous achievement was the development of the Improved Leicester breed of sheep. He set out to produce an animal that would put on the most meat in the least time and with the least feeding. As his base he chose the Old Leicester, but there is still doubt as to which other breeds he may have introduced to produce the desired results. The Improved Leicester was smaller than its ancestor, with poorer wool quality but with greatly improved meat-production capacity.

Bakewell let out his sires to other farms and was therefore able to study their development under differing conditions. However, he made stringent rules for those who hired these animals, requiring the exclusive use of his rams on the farms concerned and requiring particular dietary conditions to be met. To achieve this control he established the Dishley Society in 1783. Although his policies led to accusations of closed access to his stock, they enabled him to keep a close control of all offspring. He thereby pioneered the process now recognized as "progeny testing".

Bakewell's fame and that of his farm spread throughout the country and overseas. He engaged in an extensive correspondence and acted as host to all of influence in British and overseas agriculture, but it would appear that he was an over-generous host, since he is known to have been in financial difficulties in about 1789. He was saved from bankruptcy by a public subscription raised to allow him to continue with his breeding experiments; this experience may well have been the reason why he was such a staunch advocate of State funding of agricultural research.

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1) (owed) geschuldet; zustehend [Eigentum, Recht usw.]

2) (immediately payable, lit. or fig.) fällig

3) (that it is proper to give, use) gebührend; geziemend (geh.); angemessen [Belohnung]; reiflich [Überlegung]

4) (attributable)

5) (scheduled, expected, under instructions)

6) (likely to get, deserving)

1)

2)

1) in pl. (debt) Schulden Pl.

2) no pl. (fig.): (just deserts, reward)

3) usu. in pl. (fee) Gebühr, die

* * *

1) (owed: I think I'm still due some pay; Our thanks are due to the doctor.) verpflichtet

2) (expected according to timetable, promise etc: The bus is due in three minutes.) fällig

3) (proper: Take due care.) gebührend

1) (what is owed, especially what one has a right to: I'm only taking what is my due.) das Gebührende

2) ((in plural) charge, fee or toll: He paid the dues on the cargo.) Gebühren (pl.)

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- academic.ru/22805/duly">duly

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[dju:, AM esp du:]

I. adj inv

1. pred ECON, FIN (payable) bill, loan fällig

our loan is \due for repayment on August 1 wir müssen unser Darlehen bis zum 1. August zurückzahlen

\due bills (actual bills) fällige Rechnungen pl; (debts owing) Schuldanerkenntnis nt, Zahlungsverpflichtung f

\due date of debt Fälligkeitsdatum nt, Fälligkeitstag m, Fälligkeitstermin m; of claim Verfalltag m, Verfallzeit f

amount \due Forderung f, Verbindlichkeit f

amount \due to customers Kundenverbindlichkeit f

amounts \due to banks Verbindlichkeiten pl gegenüber Banken

to fall \due fällig werden, zu zahlen sein

2. pred (rightly owing)

▪ to be \due to sb jdm zustehen

our thanks are \due to everyone who gave so generously unser Dank gilt allen großzügigen Spendern

3. pred (entitled to)

▪ sb is \due sth jdm steht etw zu

I'm still \due seven days' paid holiday mir stehen immer noch sieben Tage bezahlter Urlaub zu

to be \due money from sb von jdm noch Geld zu bekommen haben

4. attr (appropriate) gebührend, angemessen

without \due care and attention BRIT, AUS LAW fahrlässig

he was found by the court to have been driving without \due care and attention das Gericht befand ihn des fahrlässigen Verhaltens im Straßenverkehr für schuldig

with \due care/caution mit der nötigen Sorgfalt/Vorsicht

after \due consideration nach reiflicher Überlegung

with \due diligence mit der erforderlichen Sorgfalt

with [all] \due respect bei allem [gebotenen] Respekt

to treat sb with the respect \due to him/her jdn mit dem nötigen Respekt behandeln

5. pred (expected) fällig

what time is the next bus \due [to arrive/leave]? wann kommt/fährt der nächste Bus?

we're not \due to arrive for another two hours wir kommen erst in zwei Stunden an

their baby is \due in January sie erwarten ihr Baby im Januar

when are you \due? wann ist es denn so weit?

6. attr ( form)

in \due course zu gegebener Zeit

at the \due time zur rechten Zeit

the \due process of the law ordnungsgemäßes [o ordentliches] Verfahren

7. (because of)

▪ \due to sth wegen [o aufgrund] einer S. gen

\due to circumstances beyond our control... aufgrund unvorhersehbarer Umstände...

▪ to be \due to sb/sth jdm/etw zuzuschreiben sein

it is \due to him that we have to start all over again seinetwegen müssen wir wieder ganz von vorne anfangen

it is \due to her that we won the big order wir haben es ihr zu verdanken, dass wir den großen Auftrag bekommen haben

II. n

1. (fair treatment)

she feels that equal pay for equal work is simply her \due sie hält gleiche Bezahlung für gleiche Arbeit einfach nur für gerecht [o recht und billig]

to give sb his/her \due jdm Gerechtigkeit widerfahren lassen geh

to give him his \due, he worked under very difficult conditions man muss fairerweise zugeben, dass er unter sehr schwierigen Bedingungen gearbeitet hat

2. (fees)

▪ \dues pl Gebühren pl; of members [Mitglieds]beitrag m

annual \dues Jahresbeitrag m

3. (debts)

▪ \dues pl Schulden pl; (obligations) Verpflichtungen pl

to pay one's \dues (meet debts) seine Schulden bezahlen; (meet obligations) seinen Verpflichtungen nachkommen; (undergo hardship for collective goal) seine Schuldigkeit tun

III. adv inv, before adv

\due north genau [o direkt] nach Norden

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1. adj

1) (= expected, scheduled) fällig

2) (= proper) attention, consideration gebührend; care nötig

3)

4)

2. n

1) pl (= subscription, fees) (Mitglieds)beitrag m

2)

3. adv

* * *

due [djuː; US auch duː]

A adj (adv → duly)

1. WIRTSCH fällig, sofort zahlbar:

fall ( oder become) due fällig werden;

when due bei Verfall oder Fälligkeit;

due date Verfallstag m, Fälligkeitstermin m;

due day US (Geburts)Termin m;

debts due and owing Aktiva und Passiva;

due from fällig seitens; → interest A 11

2. WIRTSCH geschuldet, zustehend ( beide:

to dat):

be due to sb jemandem geschuldet werden

3. zeitlich fällig, erwartet:

the train is due at six der Zug soll um 6 (Uhr) ankommen oder abfahren;

we are due to leave in 10 minutes unser Zug fährt in 10 Minuten ab;

I am due for dinner at eight ich werde um 8 Uhr zum Abendessen erwartet;

he is due to return today er soll heute zurückkommen, er wird heute zurückerwartet;

she is not due back until Monday sie wird erst Montag zurückerwartet;

I’m due for an increase in pay bei mir ist eine Gehaltserhöhung fällig

4. verpflichtet:

be due to do sth etwas tun müssen oder sollen;

be due to go gehen müssen

5. (to) zuzuschreiben(d) (dat), veranlasst (durch):

his poverty is due to his laziness seine Armut ist auf seine Faulheit zurückzuführen;

death was due to cancer Krebs war die Todesursache;

it is due to him es ist ihm zu verdanken

6. due to wegen (gen), infolge oder aufgrund (gen oder von):

due to injury SPORT verletzungsbedingt

7. gebührend, geziemend:

with due respect mit gebührender Hochachtung;

with (all) due respect bei allem gebotenen Respekt;

be due to sb jemandem gebühren oder zukommen;

it is due to him to say that … man muss ihm einräumen oder zugestehen, dass …; → credit A 5, honor B 1

8. gehörig, gebührend, angemessen:

after due consideration nach reiflicher Überlegung;

take all due measures alle erforderlichen Maßnahmen ergreifen; → care A 2

9. passend, richtig, recht:

in due course zur rechten oder gegebenen Zeit;

in due time rechtzeitig, termingerecht

10. vorschriftsmäßig:

in due form ordnungsgemäß, vorschriftsmäßig, formgerecht: → process¹ A 8 b

11. US umg im Begriff sein ( to do zu tun)

B adv direkt, genau:

due west genau nach Westen;

due south of here genau südlich von hier

C s

1. (das) Zustehende, (rechtmäßiger) Anteil oder Anspruch, Recht n:

it is his due es steht oder kommt ihm (von Rechts wegen) zu, es gebührt ihm;

give everyone their due jedem das Seine geben;

give sb their due jemandem Gerechtigkeit widerfahren lassen;

but, to give him his due, he … aber man muss ihm lassen, dass er …;

she never takes more than her due sie nimmt nie mehr, als ihr zusteht; → devil A 1

2. pl Schulden pl:

pay one’s dues;

pay one’s dues with fig sich alles hart erarbeiten müssen mit

3. pl (Mitglieds- etc) Beiträge pl, Gebühren pl

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1) (owed) geschuldet; zustehend [Eigentum, Recht usw.]

2) (immediately payable, lit. or fig.) fällig

3) (that it is proper to give, use) gebührend; geziemend (geh.); angemessen [Belohnung]; reiflich [Überlegung]

4) (attributable)

5) (scheduled, expected, under instructions)

6) (likely to get, deserving)

1)

2)

1) in pl. (debt) Schulden Pl.

2) no pl. (fig.): (just deserts, reward)

3) usu. in pl. (fee) Gebühr, die

* * *

fällig adj.

gebührend adj.

schuldig adj. n.

Anteil -e m.

Gebühr -en f.

Lohn ¨-e m.

Recht -e m.

Schuld -en f.

izdavanje; izdanje, emisija

• bank of issue emisijska banka

• conditions of issue uvjeti izdavanja

• continuing issue stalno izdanje

• currency of issue valuta izdanja

• date of issue datum izdanja

• discount on rights issue diskontiranje emitiranih prava (na dionice)

• domestic issue domaće izdanje

• floating rate issue vrijednosni papiri s promjenjivom kamatnom stopom

• foreign issue inozemno izdanje

• gross issue bruto izdanje

• inconvertible note issue izdanje nezamjenjivih novčanica

Bilj.: Novčanice koje se po viđenju ne mogu zamijeniti za zlato ili srebro koje pokrivaju novčanice

• internal issue unutarnje izdanje (vrijednosnih papira)

• international issue međunarodno izdanje (vrijednosnih papira)

• issue consortium udruћenje/konzorcij izdavatelja

• issue for general subscription izdanje (vrijednosnih papira) za opći upis

• issue of banknotes izdavanje novčanica

• issue of securities izdavanje vrijednosnih papira

• issue price cijena izdanja

• issue prospectus prospekt izdanja (vrijednosnih papira)

• issue time-table rapored izdanja

• multidomestic issue multinacionalno izdanje

• new issue novo izdanje (vrijednosnih papira)

• placing of issue plasiranje izdanja

• pre-emptive issue izdanje s pravom prvokupa

• rights issue emisija prava (na dionice)

• scrip issue sitno izdanje (vrijednosnih papira)

• security issue izdanje vrijednosnih papira

• time of issue vrijeme izdavanja

• variable-rate issue izdanje promjenjivom kamatnom stopom

izdati, dati

• already issued share već izdana dionica

• bank issued medium-term banka je izdala srednjoročne...

• issue a loan dati zajam

• issued capital izdani kapital

• issue ECUs izdavati ECU

• issued stock izdane dionice

- terms do not exceed 6 months

- terms governed by the custom in the trade

- in terms

- in terms of aggregate indices

- in money terms

- in percentage terms

- in real terms

- in value terms

- on terms

- come to terms

- extend the term

- set a term

- tailor the terms of the loan to the needs of the borrower

- terms to the trade

- term of acceptance

- term of adoption

- term of bill

- terms of delivery

- terms of insurance payments

- terms of interest

- term of payment

- terms of redemption

- terms of reference

- terms of sale

- term of series

- terms of settlement

- terms of subscription

- terms of trade

- terms of trust

- term of validity

- acceptable terms

- best terms

- concessionary terms

- correction term

- corrective term

- credit terms

- discount terms

- easy terms

- equal terms

- exacting terms

- exclusionary terms

- factoral terms of trade

- hire-purchase terms

- income term

- insurance terms and conditions

- intermediate term

- lending terms

- license term

- long term

- negotiated terms

- nonprice lending terms

- physical terms

- real terms

- short term

- soft terms

- stipulated terms

- trend term

- unacceptable terms

- usual terms

1) имеющийся в наличии

Emergency rescue equipment, such as breathing apparatus, a safety harness and line, or a basket stretcher, shall be readily available where hazardous atmospheric conditions exist При возникновении опасной воздушной среды наготове держатся средства аварийного спасания (например, дыхательный аппарат, страховочные привязные ремни с тросом или корзиночные носилки)

2) располагаемый (напр., мощность, тепло)

3) существующий

4) отведенный (напр., срок)

5) выпускаемый ( промышленным предприятием)

6) готовый сделать / выполнить что-л.

7) свободный

8) фактический

9) подготовленный

10) выполненный

11) известный (о сведениях, данных)

12) предоставляемый в чье-л. распоряжение

13) become available поступивший в распоряжение

14) представляемый (е знач. предъявляемый)

15) доступный

16) открытый для

17) отводимый; отведенный

18) (в грам. знач. глаг.) располагать

1) период; срок

2) plусловия

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- option terms and conditions

- weighted average remaining term

- terms of an auction

- term of a bill

- terms of a contract

- terms of debenture

- terms of interest

- terms of issue

- terms of a loan

- term of a note

- terms of an offer

- terms of payment

- term of a promissory note

- terms of a proposal

- terms of redemption

- terms of subscription

SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology, Chemical technology

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Sustained by the family tanning business in Dole, near the Swiss border, Pasteur's school career was undistinguished, sufficing to gain him entry into the teacher-training college in Paris, the Ecole Normale, There the chemical lectures by the great organic chemist J.B.A.Dumas (1800–84) fired Pasteur's enthusiasm for chemistry which never left him. Pasteur's first research, carried out at the Ecole, was into tartaric acid and resulted in the discovery of its two optically active forms resulting from dissymmetrical forms of their molecules. This led to the development of stereochemistry. Next, an interest in alcoholic fermentation, first as Professor of Chemistry at Lille University in 1854 and then back at the Ecole from 1857, led him to deny the possibility of spontaneous generation of animal life. Doubt had previously been cast on this, but it was Pasteur's classic research that finally established that the putrefaction of broth or the fermentation of sugar could not occur spontaneously in sterile conditions, and could only be caused by airborne micro-organisms. As a result, he introduced pasteurization or brief, moderate heating to kill pathogens in milk, wine and other foods. The suppuration of wounds was regarded as a similar process, leading Lister to apply Pasteur's principles to revolutionize surgery. In 1860, Pasteur himself decided to turn to medical research. His first study again had important industrial implications, for the silk industry was badly affected by diseases of the silkworm. After prolonged and careful investigation, Pasteur found ways of dealing with the two main infections. In 1868, however, he had a stroke, which prevented him from active carrying out experimentation and restricted him to directing research, which actually was more congenial to him. Success with disease in larger animals came slowly. In 1879 he observed that a chicken treated with a weakened culture of chicken-cholera bacillus would not develop symptoms of the disease when treated with an active culture. He compared this result with Jenner's vaccination against smallpox and decided to search for a vaccine against the cattle disease anthrax. In May 1881 he staged a demonstration which clearly showed the success of his new vaccine. Pasteur's next success, finding a vaccine which could protect against and treat rabies, made him world famous, especially after a person was cured in 1885. In recognition of his work, the Pasteur Institute was set up in Paris by public subscription and opened in 1888. Pasteur's genius transcended the boundaries between science, medicine and technology, and his achievements have had significant consequences for all three fields.

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